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Eval data for robotics

Robotics eval data is a smaller dataset used to test model behavior, supplier quality, or task coverage before a larger training-data buy. truelabel's eval-request path lets buyers source a pre-scoped sample set with rights, consent, metadata, and acceptance criteria attached.

Updated 2026-05-044 min read
By Truelabel Team
Reviewed by Truelabel Team ·
eval data for robotics

Quick facts

Request type
EVAL
Scope
Small fixed bundle for review
Data
Egocentric, teleop, manipulation, or custom modality
Turnaround
Short pilot before larger capture
Acceptance
Buyer reviews sample against checklist

Comparison

Eval data for robotics comparison table
Use caseWhy eval firstNext step
New supplierValidate quality before scaleConvert to OTS or net-new sourcing
New modalityCheck format and QA assumptionsRefine specs
Model benchmarkCreate a small held-out setRequest larger eval suite

FAILURE & RECOVERY DATA

Failure and recovery demonstrations: a sourced atlas

Failure and recovery data is demonstrations of a robot getting a task wrong and correcting it. This atlas maps that emerging data class: every row ties a cited dataset or paper to failure type, task, embodiment, onset, root cause, recovery outcome, real or sim, modalities, and rights, with license and consent kept separate.

The eight-record sample is directional, not a complete or representative census. It covers the robot failure dataset, robot failure detection dataset, robot recovery data, failure-correction trajectories, and recovery demonstration dataset intents while keeping every unverified field explicit.

Exports: JSON · CSV. For comparison prose rather than atlas records, see common failure modes in ego/exocentric data.

8 source-backed failure/recovery records checked 2026-07-22
Dataset and sourceFailure × task × embodimentLabels and onsetCause and recovery outcomeEnvironment, modalities, formatLicense and consentEvidence status
FailSafe
arXiv 2510.01642 · paper · Abstract and method sections
Generated execution failures
Robot manipulation; exact task set is source-defined · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure reasoning and executable recovery; success/suboptimal labels unverified
Onset: Generated failure point
Source-generated failure reason
Outcome: Executable recovery data reported
sim
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Not applicable to generated simulation unless a real-data input subset is used; verify inputs
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-failsafe-generation · Entity: failsafe · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · paper-arxiv-2510-01642 · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
RePO-VLA / FRBench
arXiv v1 2605.09410 · paper · Abstract, benchmark, and error-injection sections
Structured injected errors
Recovery benchmark tasks defined by FRBench · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure and recovery benchmark labels; suboptimal/success granularity is source-defined
Onset: Structured error injection point
Injected benchmark error category
Outcome: Benchmark recovery outcome
sim
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Not reported in the paper landing page; verify any real-data inputs
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-frbench-error-injection · Entity: repo-vla-frbench · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · paper-arxiv-2605-09410 · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
ARMOR
ICLR 2026 publisher PDF · paper · Abstract and failure detection/reasoning method
Robot execution failure detection
Robotic task executions reported by the paper · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure detection and reasoning; executable recovery labels not established
Onset: Detected failure point
Vision-language failure reasoning
Outcome: No executable recovery trajectory verified
unknown
Vision and language reasoning · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-armor-detection-reasoning · Entity: armor · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · paper-amazon-science-armor-iclr-2026 · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
ProbeAct
arXiv 2606.09740 · paper · Abstract and recovery method
Online execution failure
Robot tasks evaluated by the paper · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure and recovery outcomes; success/suboptimal label schema unverified
Onset: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Outcome: Training-free recovery reported
unknown
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-probeact-recovery · Entity: probeact · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · paper-arxiv-2606-09740 · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
Oopsie
Project page checked 2026-07-22 · project · Project dataset description
Robot failure examples
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure examples; success/suboptimal/recovery coverage unverified
Onset: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Outcome: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
unknown
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-oopsie-failure-data · Entity: oopsie · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · project-oopsie-data · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
BotFails
Hugging Face card checked 2026-07-22 · dataset · Dataset card
Robot failure records
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure labels source-reported; recovery and suboptimal coverage unverified
Onset: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Outcome: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
unknown
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-botfails-card · Entity: botfails · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · dataset-huggingface-botfails · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
AHA
Project page checked 2026-07-22 · project · Project overview
Failure analysis examples
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure analysis source-reported; executable recovery unverified
Onset: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Analysis labels reported by publisher
Outcome: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
unknown
Vision-language annotations; exact streams unverified · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-aha-analysis · Entity: aha · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · project-aha-vlm · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.
RoboFAC
Hugging Face card checked 2026-07-22 · dataset · Dataset card
Robot failure and correction records
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Failure/correction coverage source-reported; onset and recovery execution unverified
Onset: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Outcome: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
unknown
Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source · Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
License: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
Consent: Unknown — not verified in the registered primary source
needs-review · medium
Claim: lane02-robofac-card · Entity: robofac · Field: failure/recovery coverage · Unit: categorical · dataset-huggingface-robofac · 2026-07-22 · unverified — source retrieval hash not recorded · Source-reported, not independently validated; unknown fields require direct publisher review.

Next steps: compare public corpora, check dataset fit, or request held-out failure and recovery data. Sample packets come before scale, with rights, consent, and per-trajectory provenance attached.

When to start with eval data

Start with eval data when the buyer needs evidence quickly: a sample of supplier quality, a held-out benchmark, or a narrow slice of a larger environment before committing to a full capture program. Real-world robot datasets such as DROID show how much scene and task diversity can matter before scale [1], while Open X-Embodiment shows why cross-robot format coverage should be checked early [2]. CALVIN-style zero-shot evaluation also makes held-out language, environment, and object conditions explicit before a buyer treats a sample as production-ready [3].

"Binary success is too coarse for long-horizon control, we therefore use a stage-wise scoring scheme."

[4]

That is the signal an eval request should create: not just pass/fail, but enough scoring detail to decide whether to refine the spec, change supplier, or scale capture.

What makes eval data useful

Useful eval sets are small but specific. They should preserve the metadata, rights, consent, and QA standards expected from a larger dataset so the buyer can trust the signal before scaling. Stress cases matter: THE COLOSSEUM shows that environmental perturbations can cut manipulation success rates sharply [5], and ManipArena argues real-world execution exposes perception noise, contact dynamics, hardware constraints, and latency that simulator-only eval misses [6]. Delivery should preserve synchronized logs and schemas, with formats like expert-led model evaluation workflows or MCAP-style timestamped multimodal data keeping review artifacts attached to the eval result [7].

Eval data vs training data

Training data teaches a model; eval data measures whether it generalizes. Eval sets should be held out, deduplicated from training, and designed around task success, failure modes, environment splits, and scoring rules rather than simply being more examples from the same distribution. Teams buying VLA training data, teleoperation traces, or robot demonstrations should define the eval split before suppliers scale collection.

DimensionTraining dataEval data
PurposeFit model behaviorMeasure generalization and supplier quality
OverlapMay include many similar examplesMust avoid leakage and duplicates
LabelsActions, states, demonstrationsSuccess/failure, scoring rubric, edge cases
DecisionImprove modelAccept, reject, or regress a model/data supplier
Training vs eval

Robotics eval dataset taxonomy

Useful eval bundles include supplier QA samples, held-out deployment scenes, regression suites, perturbation/OOD sets, safety or edge-case reviews, format-validation sets, VLA instruction-following evals, and navigation route evals. Each needs required fields, labels, metrics, and rejection reasons. A format-validation eval should load the sample in the LeRobot format or target schema before any broader buy is approved.

Leakage-resistant eval design

Hold out environments, objects or SKUs, contributors, time periods, lighting conditions, route IDs, instruction paraphrases, and failure cases. Ask suppliers to attest that eval examples were excluded from training and provide enough metadata to audit overlap. For marketplace requests, include the leakage audit in the robot training data marketplace acceptance rubric and keep rights review linked through egocentric data licensing when people or workplaces appear.

Eval-set acceptance checklist

A quotable robotics eval bundle should include held-out split definition, task instructions, embodiment, environment/object split keys, metric or rubric, failure taxonomy, leakage attestation, timestamps, action/state schema when applicable, provenance files, and a small load test. Reject eval samples that duplicate training scenes, omit failure cases, hide labels, or cannot be scored by an independent reviewer.

Use these to move from category-level context into specific task, dataset, format, and comparison detail.

External references and source context

  1. DROID: A Large-Scale In-The-Wild Robot Manipulation Dataset

    DROID reports 350 hours of robot manipulation data across 86 tasks.

    arXiv ↩
  2. Open X-Embodiment: Robotic Learning Datasets and RT-X Models

    Open X-Embodiment provides standardized robotic learning data across many robots, skills, and tasks.

    arXiv ↩
  3. CALVIN paper

    CALVIN evaluates agents zero-shot on novel instructions, environments, and objects.

    arXiv ↩
  4. LongBench: Evaluating Robotic Manipulation Policies on Real-World Long-Horizon Tasks

    LongBench uses stage-wise scoring because binary success is too coarse for long-horizon control.

    arXiv ↩
  5. THE COLOSSEUM: A Benchmark for Evaluating Generalization for Robotic Manipulation

    THE COLOSSEUM evaluates manipulation models across 14 environmental perturbation axes.

    arXiv ↩
  6. ManipArena: Comprehensive Real-world Evaluation of Reasoning-Oriented Generalist Robot Manipulation

    ManipArena targets real-world evaluation gaps caused by perception noise, contact dynamics, hardware, and latency.

    arXiv ↩
  7. MCAP file format

    MCAP stores multiple channels of timestamped multimodal log data for robotics applications.

    mcap.dev ↩
  8. truelabel egocentric data glossary

    Internal contextual link to the egocentric data definition.

    truelabel.ai
  9. truelabel sourcing brief intake

    Internal contextual link to Truelabel's sourcing intake workflow.

    truelabel.ai
  10. truelabel egocentric warehouse video sourcing spec

    Internal contextual link to warehouse egocentric video sourcing.

    truelabel.ai
  11. truelabel egocentric kitchen video sourcing spec

    Internal contextual link to kitchen egocentric video sourcing.

    truelabel.ai
  12. truelabel industrial egocentric video sourcing spec

    Internal contextual link to industrial egocentric video sourcing.

    truelabel.ai
  13. truelabel warehouse robotics data sourcing

    Internal contextual link to warehouse robotics data sourcing.

    truelabel.ai
  14. truelabel kitchen manipulation data sourcing

    Internal contextual link to kitchen manipulation data sourcing.

    truelabel.ai
  15. truelabel LeRobot dataset alternative comparison

    Internal contextual link to the LeRobot dataset alternative comparison.

    truelabel.ai
  16. truelabel eval data for robotics hub

    Internal contextual link to robotics eval data sourcing.

    truelabel.ai
  17. truelabel hand-object interaction data page

    Internal contextual link to hand-object interaction training data requirements.

    truelabel.ai
  18. truelabel egocentric video datasets hub

    Internal contextual link to the egocentric video datasets hub.

    truelabel.ai

FAQ

What is an eval data sourcing request?

An eval data request is a smaller request for data that helps a buyer evaluate model behavior, supplier quality, or task coverage before funding a larger training-data program.

Is eval data exclusive?

Eval requests can be configured as exclusive or non-exclusive depending on the buyer's requirements and the supplier's rights model. The request should state this clearly before samples are reviewed.

What should an eval bundle include?

An eval bundle should include the data files, required metadata, consent artifacts where applicable, sample-level notes, and a clear acceptance checklist tied to the buyer's model or QA question.

Can eval data become a larger collection program?

Yes. A successful eval request is often the fastest way to refine the spec and then fund a larger off-the-shelf or net-new collection program.

How is robotics eval data different from training data?

Training data teaches the model; eval data measures generalization. Eval sets should be excluded from training and deduplicated from training sources to avoid leakage.

What should be included in a robotics eval bundle?

Include task definitions, robot embodiment, sensor streams, timestamps, action/state schema when applicable, success labels, failure reasons, environment/object splits, consent/provenance artifacts, scoring rubric, and a loadable manifest.

Looking for eval data for robotics?

Specify modality, task, environment, requested rights posture, and delivery format. Truelabel routes the request to candidate capture partners and helps scope consent/provenance artifacts and commercial licensing requirements for buyer review before delivery.

Request eval data